An increasing number of Member States levy CO2-based taxation or incentivise electric vehicles
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Brussels, 21/04/2010 - At present, seventeen EU Member States levy
CO2-related taxes on passenger cars. Fifteen governments provide tax
incentives for electrically chargeable vehicles. In 2009, motor vehicle
taxes in the EU 15 amounted to €377 billion or 3.4% of GDP.
This information can be found in the European Automobile Manufacturers’
Association Tax Guide 2010, of which highlights were published today on
Tax incentives
The seventeen EU countries that levy passenger car taxes partially or
totally based on the car’s carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and/or fuel
consumption are: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, France,
Germany, Ireland, Latvia, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal,
Romania, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.
By April last year, sixteen Member States had CO2-related taxation, up
from fourteen in 2008, eleven in 2007 and nine in 2006. New to the list
are Germany, that introduced such system in the summer of 2009, and
Latvia. Italy chose not to prolong its one-year fleet renewal scheme
which included both CO2-based incentives and incentives for electric
vehicles.
Incentives for electrically chargeable vehicles are now applied in all
western European countries with the exceptions of Italy and Luxembourg.
New to the list is Belgium. The Czech Republic and Romania take the
number of Member States up to fifteen. The incentives mainly consist of
tax reductions and exemptions, as well as of bonus payments for the
buyers of electric vehicles.
Industry welcomes trend
The European car industry supports the further introduction of the fiscal
incentives for fuel efficiency. Tax measures are an important tool in
shaping consumer demand towards fuel-efficient cars, and help create a
market for breakthrough technologies, notably during the introduction
phase. Innovations generally first enter the market in low volumes and at
a significant cost premium, and this needs to be offset by a positive
policy framework.
Electric mobility will make an important contribution towards ensuring
sustainable mobility. However, advanced conventional technologies,
engines and fuels will further play a predominant role for years to come.
Governments must continue to include these CO2-efficient technologies and
solutions in their overall sustainable mobility policy approach.
Need for harmonisation
Failure to harmonise tax systems weakens the environmental benefits that
CO2-based taxation and incentives can bring. European automakers have
long called for the abolition of car registration taxes which are still
widely applied in the EU. Generally, registration taxes threaten fleet
renewal. A harmonised CO2-based tax regime for cars should be a priority,
applying a linear, technology-neutral system that is budget neutral in
end effect. It would maximise emission reductions, support manufacturers
and maintain the integrity of the single market.
Note to editors:
In 2009, the market share of cars emitting 120 gCO2/km had risen to 25%.
Cars with emission above 160 gCO2/km accounted for 23% of the market,
compared to 39% in 2006 and to 80% in 1995.
The annual ACEA Tax Guide gives an overview of motor vehicle taxation in
the twenty-seven Member States of the European Union, the countries of
the European Free Trade Association as well as Turkey and, for the first
time, Brazil China, India, Japan, Korea, Russia and the United States.
The Tax Guide is compiled with the help of the national associations of
motor vehicle manufacturers or importers and describes in detail the
taxes that are levied on the sale, registration, ownership and the use of
motor vehicles in each country.
A summary is available at www.acea.be. Media can obtain the full report
by sending an e-mail to communications@acea.be
For further information, please contact Sigrid de Vries, Director
Communications, ACEA +32 2 738 73 45 or sv@acea.be
Please also visit www.acea.be